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It was an inmate rebellion
without a plan, without leadership and without goals. There were few
heroes, plenty of villains and many victims. When State Police marched into the Penitentiary
of New Mexico on Feb. 3, 1980, they didn't retake the prison from
rioting inmates so much as they occupied the charred shell after
the riot had burned itself out.
Thirty-three inmates were found dead inside -- some of them horribly
butchered by their fellow prisoners.
The emergency room at St. Vincent Hospital in Santa Fe was overwhelmed
with more than 100 inmates -- some beaten, others suffering from
drug overdoses.
Eight
of the 12 guards who had been taken hostage were treated for injuries.
Surprisingly, none of the guards was killed.
It was a black mark on New Mexico history as the nation was captivated
by the horror stories that dribbled out of
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Santa
Fe. The
riot began in the early morning hours of Saturday, Feb. 2, when guards entered
dormitory E-2 on the south side of the
Prison. The door to the dormitory wasn't locked, in violation of prison
security procedures. Neither was a hallway gate that led to the prison control
room. Four guards were taken hostage during the first few minutes of the
riot.
In all, there were 15 guards on duty inside the
prison that night, supervising more than 1,100 inmates.
Inmates rushed down the main corridor and broke the shatterproof glass
at the control center. The guard on duty fled, leaving behind keys that
could open most of the prison gates and doors.
The inside of the prison became a nightmare of violence. One Associated
Press reporter later described it in a story distributed worldwide as
a "merry-go-round gone crazy."
Fires were set. Inmates ripped out plumbing fixtures, flooding parts of
the prison. Other inmates got into the infirmary and began taking drugs.
Others began hunting their enemies, and found them.

The National
guard at the Penitentiary |
Sometime
around 8 a.m. that Saturday morning, inmates began using tools from
the prison to gain access to cellblock 4, which housed the "snitches"
and inmates in protective segregation. The "snitches" met
a horrible end.
One was hung from the upper tier of the cellblock, another decapitated.
Most of the 33 inmates killed were from the segregation unit.
Early Saturday morning, fitful negotiations began with some inmate
leaders. Ambulances shuttled the dead and injured to St. Vincent.
Smoke poured out of the prison gymnasium.
It became clear
later that neither the inmates nor the state had a single spokesman
during the negotiations. Eventually, inmates made 11 basic demands.
Some concerned basic prison conditions like overcrowding, inmate
discipline, educational services and improving food. They also wanted
outside witnesses -- federal officials and the news media.
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Hostage
guards were released. Some of the guards had been protected by inmates;
others were brutally beaten. "One was tied to a chair. Another lay
naked on a stretcher, blood pouring from a head wound," a Journal
reporter wrote. Negotiations broke off about 1 a.m. Sunday and state officials
insisted no concessions had been made. But the riot, fueled by drugs and
hate, was running out of gas.
Later Sunday morning, inmates began to trickle out of the prison, seeking
refuge at the fence where National Guardsmen stood with their M-16s. Black
inmates led the exodus from the smoldering cellblocks, staying in groups
large enough to defend themselves from other inmates.
It was over.
From
the Attorney General's Report
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Shortly before 2 a.m. Saturday, Feb. 2, 1980, inmates at the Penitentiary
of New Mexico near Santa Fe overpowered four correctional officers
... in a medium security dormitory. The inmates rushed through
the open dormitory door and, within minutes, captured four more
officers.
Using
keys taken from the officers, inmates freed fellow prisoners ...
then moved through an open grill gate to the administrative area
... smashed their way into the main control center (and gained)
access to every part of the main penitentiary building where 1,157
male inmates were under the custody and care of 25 correctional
employees.
In the 36 hours that followed, 12 officers were
held hostage, some of them beaten, stabbed and sodomized. Thirty-three
inmates died at the hands of fellow prisoners, some of the victims
were tortured and their bodies mutilated. At least 90 other inmates
were seriously injured in the riot, suffering from drug overdoses
or beatings, stabbings and rapes inflicted by other convicts. Most
of the inmates had escaped to the outside of the walls by the time
the riot was over.
Prison
officials communicated with inmates throughout the weekend in an
effort to negotiate the release of the hostage officers and the
surrender of the inmates. By 1:30 p.m. Sunday, Feb. 3, 1980, the
violence had spent itself; police and National Guardsmen retook
the penitentiary without resistance.
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The most active areas of the prison are Cell Blocks
3, 4, the Tool room and the laundry room.
Cell Block 3 was the maximum security ward which
also contains the Solitary confinement cell. Activity reported here includes
unexplainable noises, doors that open and close by themselves, and lights
that turn on and off without any apparent cause.
Cell block 4 was the area where the "snitches"
and other prisoners held in protective custody were contained. Upon entering
the cell block, there are marks on the floor where rioters used power
tools to decapitate the snitches and several other inmates. Also visible
are the outlines of scorch marks where other inmates were burned to death
with propane cutting torches. Another inmate was hung from the upper tier
of the cell block with sheets that had been tied together. The activity
reported here is similar to those reported in Cell Block 3. Twenty three
of the inmates that were murdered during the riot were killed in Cell
Block 4.
The laundry was the site of several murders, although
they occurred long before the riot of 1980. It is located in a labyrinth
of corridors that lie underneath the prison. These corridors also link
to the gas chamber, many mechanical rooms and the tool room where the
inmates stole the propane torches and other tools that were used during
the riots. Uneasy feelings and whispers are often reported down there
as well as unusual human shaped shadows.
SGHA
was sent to the prison with the crew of KZZR, 94 Rock and the contestants
of a "MTV Fear" type of contest to be conducted on the grounds.
After
arriving at the prison, we were briefed on the contest and that there
was a "holding area near the front entrance where everyone would
wait while the contestants did their "dares". We were then given
a tour of the grounds, including cell block 4 and the basement. The contestants
were no due to arrive for another hour and a half, giving us a chance
to take some initial readings for unusual electromagnetic fields.
After
the tour we took IR cameras down to solitary confinement in Cell Block
three to monitor the contestant there to ensure that he stayed in the
cell for the full twenty minutes of his "dare". After we positioned
the camera, Cody moved to the far end of the corridor to take photographs
while Bob shot IR video from the other end. After a few minutes there
was a distinct sound of a cell door slowly opening or closing. As Cody
moved towards the area where the sound seemed to be coming from a second
similar noise, this time much louder and faster, echoed down the hallway
behind Cody's position.
Bob,
assuming that the noise was coming from the contestants, started to radio
in to the holding area to confirm that the contestants had arrived. Suddenly
his radio started changing frequencies by itself and a extremely loud
noise echoed down the hallway that resembled a cell door violently slamming
shut. The sound came from somewhere behind Cody, who had moved forward
to look for the source of the first strange noise.
Bob
quickly moved forward towards Cody's position and after verifying that
he was okay, began checking the area. All of the cell doors were closed
and locked when we arrived to set up the cameras and they were still locked.
We attempted to replicate the sound by opening and closing several doors
that were unlocked and by banging on the cell doors themselves. However,
we could not replicate anything that sounded close to the noises we heard
earlier.
After
trying unsuccessfully to replicate the sound in Cell block three's basement,
we moved up two levels to the top tier. We discover a rather strange EM
field near the far side of the cellblock in the last cell on that row.
The field was 5 nanotesla and had a originating point directly in the
center of the cell. We were not able to determine exactly what was causing
this field.
We
continued down the catwalk of the cellblock, taking photos and readings.
Just as we reached the end of the catwalk, a repeating thumping noise
moved across a ventilation pipe towards us, eventually stopping three
feet away from our position. Although it was quite strange and downright
spooky, we assumed it was a wild animal running inside of the pipe towards
us. we then moved back to the holding area at the front of the prison
to take a break.
Once
we were outside, we were able to talk to some of the former guards of
the prison and showed the video of the incident in cell block three to
them and the radio staff. One of the guards thought the sound resembled
a fuse blowing out down there and went to check it out. Meanwhile, several
of the radio staff had heard noises coming from the guard tower while
we were in cell block three. They said that the noises sounded like the
trap door of the guard tower being opened and slammed shut. So we all
moved off to the tower to check it out.
Bob
immediately picked up on a very strong D/C electromagnetic field near
the tower. The readings fluctuated between 2 to 8 nanotesla, DC.
As
he moved about, trying to isolate the origin of the field, the remainder
of the group received visitors, one being the former warden of the prison.
When asked about the tower and if anything had happened there, he simply
replied "There are some things you just do not want to know."
He would not comment on the tower any further. Bob continued measuring
the D/C field by the tower while Cody took photographs. Shortly afterwards,
the contestants arrived and the contest began.
Radio
broadcast of the contest aired on Halloween morning.
| Part 1. A description
of the contest |
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| Part 2. Descriptions of cell block
three. The Rainman (94 Rock D.J.) takes contestant Rich to solitary
confinement |
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| Part 3. Rainman returns to get Rich
out of the Hole. Rich's descriptions of what he heard. T.J Trout (94
Rock D.J.) takes Hollie to the mental ward. |
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| Part 4. T.J. retrieves Hollie from
the mental ward and she describes her experiences. Mahoney (94 Rock
D.J.) and Chevon head to the gas chamber. |
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| Part 5. Mahoney retrieves Chevon
from the gas chamber and she tells what she experienced. Rob (94 Rock
D.J.) takes Maggie to the entry cell block four where prisoners were
beheaded with power tools for the Ouija Challenge. |
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| Part 6. Erica Viking (94 Rock D.J.)
takes Shawn to a cell in Cellblock 4. |
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| Part 7. The final challenge. each contestant
must make his or her way down to the laundry room in the basement
and retrieve a glow stick and an envelope. |
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While
waiting during the contest, the guard that checked the fuses in cell block
three returned and informed us that the fuses were all okay. He had no
idea what could have caused that noise. After the completion of the "dare"
in Cell block four, we were able to move around that area and see what
we could find. We were on the bottom tier walking towards the opposite
end of the corridor when the squeaky sound of a metal door closing rang
out from behind us. we turned to see that one of the doors we had passed
was wide open. We moved to check out that area but found nothing unusual
with our instruments. The door itself was quite heavy, maybe 60 pounds
or so and the hinges were rusted. After manually closing and opening it,
we ruled out the possibility of it being pushed open by a gust of air
or by the vibration of us walking past it. We later learned from a guard
that all of these doors had been locked. The door that had opened was
very freaky because it was locked shut and they did not have a key for
it, making it impossible to even open it in the first place.
During
the last "dare" of the contest, we were able to take Erica Viking
down to the basement to conduct an EVP session. Afterwards, we returned
to the holding area and waited for the contest to finish.We then searched
the laundry room and other parts of the basement before heading out.
Photographs
Click
on the thumbnails to view the larger image
Electronic
Voice Phenomena (EVP)
EVP session performed by Erica Viking of 94 Rock
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Question
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Response
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EVP
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| What is Your Name? |
Hard to make out |
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| Would you like to share with me why you
are here? |
No response |
None |
| Would you like to be somewhere else? |
Hard to make out/ Playing golf? |
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| Are you alone? |
Sounds like "twenty" |
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| Have you always been alone or have there
always been others? |
No response |
None |
| Are you sad? |
No Response |
None |
Video
Click
on the thumbnail to view the video
Helpful hint: Right click over
the link and select "Save target as" then save to your hard drive
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After setting up a camera in Solitary
Confinement two unusual noises are heard that resemble
a cell door being closed. All of the cell doors in this section
were closed and locked. A state
employee also confirmed that it was not a possible electrical
malfunction.
Warning: This video contains Adult Language. |
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A metal door opens by itself in Cell Block
4 after the investigators have passed by. |
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In
addition to the video and EVP samples collected at the penitentiary,
two interesting photographs were obtained as well. The photographs
were taken back to back outside of the guard tower where several
of the radio staff had heard noises coming from the guard tower
while we were in cell block three. They said that the noises sounded
like the trap door of the guard tower being opened and slammed shut.
Bob
immediately picked up on a very strong D/C electromagnetic field
near the tower. The readings fluctuated between 2 to 8 nanotesla,
DC. As
he moved about, trying to isolate the origin of the field, the remainder
of the group received visitors, one being the former warden of the
prison.
When
asked about the tower and if anything had happened there, he simply
replied "There are some things you just do not want to know."
He would not comment on the tower any further.
Despite
the fact that the electricity had been shut off, a light in Cell
block three remained on. When checked, there was no voltage flowing
through the powerline to that light bulb.
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