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It was an inmate rebellion
without a plan, without leadership and without goals. There were few
heroes, plenty of villains and many victims. When State Police marched into the Penitentiary
of New Mexico on Feb. 3, 1980, they didn't retake the prison from
rioting inmates so much as they occupied the charred shell after
the riot had burned itself out.
Thirty-three inmates were found dead inside -- some of them horribly
butchered by their fellow prisoners.
The emergency room at St. Vincent Hospital in Santa Fe was overwhelmed
with more than 100 inmates -- some beaten, others suffering from
drug overdoses.
Eight
of the 12 guards who had been taken hostage were treated for injuries.
Surprisingly, none of the guards was killed.
It was a black mark on New Mexico history as the nation was captivated
by the horror stories that dribbled out of
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Santa
Fe. The
riot began in the early morning hours of Saturday, Feb. 2, when guards entered
dormitory E-2 on the south side of the
Prison. The door to the dormitory wasn't locked, in violation of prison
security procedures. Neither was a hallway gate that led to the prison control
room. Four guards were taken hostage during the first few minutes of the
riot.
In all, there were 15 guards on duty inside the
prison that night, supervising more than 1,100 inmates.
Inmates rushed down the main corridor and broke the shatterproof glass
at the control center. The guard on duty fled, leaving behind keys that
could open most of the prison gates and doors.
The inside of the prison became a nightmare of violence. One Associated
Press reporter later described it in a story distributed worldwide as
a "merry-go-round gone crazy."
Fires were set. Inmates ripped out plumbing fixtures, flooding parts of
the prison. Other inmates got into the infirmary and began taking drugs.
Others began hunting their enemies, and found them.

The National
guard at the Penitentiary |
Sometime
around 8 a.m. that Saturday morning, inmates began using tools from
the prison to gain access to cellblock 4, which housed the "snitches"
and inmates in protective segregation. The "snitches" met
a horrible end.
One was hung from the upper tier of the cellblock, another decapitated.
Most of the 33 inmates killed were from the segregation unit.
Early Saturday morning, fitful negotiations began with some inmate
leaders. Ambulances shuttled the dead and injured to St. Vincent.
Smoke poured out of the prison gymnasium.
It became clear
later that neither the inmates nor the state had a single spokesman
during the negotiations. Eventually, inmates made 11 basic demands.
Some concerned basic prison conditions like overcrowding, inmate
discipline, educational services and improving food. They also wanted
outside witnesses -- federal officials and the news media.
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Hostage
guards were released. Some of the guards had been protected by inmates;
others were brutally beaten. "One was tied to a chair. Another lay
naked on a stretcher, blood pouring from a head wound," a Journal
reporter wrote. Negotiations broke off about 1 a.m. Sunday and state officials
insisted no concessions had been made. But the riot, fueled by drugs and
hate, was running out of gas.
Later Sunday morning, inmates began to trickle out of the prison, seeking
refuge at the fence where National Guardsmen stood with their M-16s. Black
inmates led the exodus from the smoldering cellblocks, staying in groups
large enough to defend themselves from other inmates.
It was over.
From
the Attorney General's Report
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Shortly before 2 a.m. Saturday, Feb. 2, 1980, inmates at the Penitentiary
of New Mexico near Santa Fe overpowered four correctional officers
... in a medium security dormitory. The inmates rushed through
the open dormitory door and, within minutes, captured four more
officers.
Using
keys taken from the officers, inmates freed fellow prisoners ...
then moved through an open grill gate to the administrative area
... smashed their way into the main control center (and gained)
access to every part of the main penitentiary building where 1,157
male inmates were under the custody and care of 25 correctional
employees.
In the 36 hours that followed, 12 officers were
held hostage, some of them beaten, stabbed and sodomized. Thirty-three
inmates died at the hands of fellow prisoners, some of the victims
were tortured and their bodies mutilated. At least 90 other inmates
were seriously injured in the riot, suffering from drug overdoses
or beatings, stabbings and rapes inflicted by other convicts. Most
of the inmates had escaped to the outside of the walls by the time
the riot was over.
Prison
officials communicated with inmates throughout the weekend in an
effort to negotiate the release of the hostage officers and the
surrender of the inmates. By 1:30 p.m. Sunday, Feb. 3, 1980, the
violence had spent itself; police and National Guardsmen retook
the penitentiary without resistance.
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The most active areas of the prison are Cell Blocks
3, 4, the Tool room and the laundry room.
Cell Block 3 was the maximum security ward which
also contains the Solitary confinement cell. Activity reported here includes
unexplainable noises, doors that open and close by themselves, and lights
that turn on and off without any apparent cause.
Cell block 4 was the area where the "snitches"
and other prisoners held in protective custody were contained. Upon entering
the cell block, there are marks on the floor where rioters used power
tools to decapitate the snitches and several other inmates. Also visible
are the outlines of scorch marks where other inmates were burned to death
with propane cutting torches. Another inmate was hung from the upper tier
of the cell block with sheets that had been tied together. The activity
reported here is similar to those reported in Cell Block 3. Twenty three
of the inmates that were murdered during the riot were killed in Cell
Block 4.
The laundry was the site of several murders, although
they occurred long before the riot of 1980. It is located in a labyrinth
of corridors that lie underneath the prison. These corridors also link
to the gas chamber, many mechanical rooms and the tool room where the
inmates stole the propane torches and other tools that were used during
the riots. Uneasy feelings and whispers are often reported down there
as well as unusual human shaped shadows.
This is our second investigation of Old Main. The investigation was conducted during our urban exploration and ghost hunt event of the Pen in February.
During our time in the Pen, we had two unusual occurrences. the first occurred when a Albuquerque Radio station (The Edge) was visiting cell block 3. One of the cell doors opened on its own. We checked the control box only to discvover that the fuses were missing, making any possibly of a mechanical failure very unlikely.
The second was taken in the hospital ward after investigators registered a strong spike of 7 nt on the natural Trifield meter. The photos taken before and after this one were completely normal and had nothing of interest in them. Photographs
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Longest yard movie Set
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Longest yard movie Set
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Odd orb?
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Door that opened by itself
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Strangest Picture
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