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Abo
State Monument. Ruins left by former tompiros division of the Pito
Indians, on Arroyo Empedradillo. First mentioned in 1598 by Juan
de Onate. Became seat of Mission of San Gregorio, founded 1629 by
Fray Francisco de Acevedo, who erected a large church and monastery,
the walls of which are still standing. Abo is shown on L'Atlas Cirieux
(1700).
Population
during early mission days was probably two thousand. Prior to the
Pueblo Rebellion of 1680, the village was abandoned because of Apache
raids. The ruins have been excavated by the Museum of New Mexico
and were declared a state monument on August 30, 1939. Abo is said
to have been dedicated to San Gregorio, patron saint of the old
city of Abo, Finland, but the name is a Piro Indian word used for
the pueblo in 1598, whereas the mission was not established until
thirty years afterward.
The chanting of voices and the ringing of
the mission bell once echoed through this hushed valley. For over
five hundred years, beginning in the early twelfth century, Tompiro
speaking Pueblo Indians prospered here. |