 |
Fort Bowie was established
in 1862 to help in the fight against the Apache Indians and Geronimo.
The fort that stands today was built in 1868. In 1886, after Geronimo's
final surrender, Fort Bowie was no longer a military fort and served
travelers until 1894. The Second Calvary troopers packed up and
left for their new home in Colorado. The land was sold in 1911 for
$1.25 to $2.50 an acre and many of the buildings dismantled. In
1964, the site was authorized to be a National Historic site as
it is today.
Ft. Bowie served as a base of operations
for the resulting offenses against Geronimo in 1885. The commanding
generals at Ft. Bowie during the 1885-86 campaign were Gen. George
Crook and Nelson Miles. After Geronimo's final surrender in 1886,
he and his followers, now numbering only 34 were brought to the
post. On September 8, as a photographer focused his camera lens
on this historic scene, the Apaches were loaded into |
wagons to begin their journey to Florida
where the remainder of the Chiricauhuas at San Carlos had already been
exiled. Geronimo later died at Ft. Sill, Oklahoma.
Fort Bowie was also the site of the Bascom Affair,
a wagon train massacre, and the battle of Apache Pass, where a large force
of Chiricahua Apaches under Mangus Colorados and Cochise fought the California
Volunteers.
There are many reports of "ghost lights"
that occur in the fall and early winter. According to the stories, the
lights are spirits of people who have died at or near the fort. The lights
are typically blue or white in color and are most often seen down by the
old cemetery.
We got on a really rough road to old Fort Bowie,
where the Army had its headquarters in the fight against Cochise and his
Apaches. It was a mile and a half trek through mountainous terrain to
get to the fort after we reached a parking area.
Once on the trail, we suddenly experienced
an overwhelming sense of the lonely isolation soldiers must have felt
while stationed here. Numerous markers along the way identify various
species of flora, historical incidents, and the distance every 1/4 mile,
so you always know exactly how far you've come and how far you have to
go. It was getting close to dusk when we noticed the huge number of rattlesnakes
along the trail. We stopped counting them after almost running into number
fifteen.
Our original plans were to look at the
old fort as well, but the thought of having to hike back through the barrage
of rattlesnakes was not appealing. So we limited our efforts to the fort's
cemetery so we could make it back to the parking area before it got too
dark.
Photographs
Click on the thumbnails
to view the larger image
 |
One of the most unusual
pictures we took at the cemetery is thumbnailed on the left. There
is a light in the upper right corner that was not present, at least
to the naked eye.
There were no reflective surfaces
on the mountains behind and a flash was not used, ruling out insects
or air borne contaminants. |
|